Ohio Bill Could Weaken Child Care Safeguards for Military Families Amid Ongoing Access Crisis

An Ohio bill designed to expand child care access for military families is raising important child protection questions as it moves through the legislature. Senate Bill 218 would exempt family child care providers certified by the U.S. Department of Defense from Ohio’s state licensing requirements, which supporters describe as duplicative.

Backers of the measure say federal standards are strong. Department of Defense–certified providers must complete background checks for adults in the home, carry liability insurance, undergo 40 hours of orientation and 24 hours of annual training, and submit to unannounced monthly home visits and annual safety inspections. The bill’s sponsor argues the change would reduce barriers for military families who relocate every two to three years and often struggle to secure stable child care.

However, from a safeguarding standpoint, the proposal shifts oversight away from Ohio regulators and raises questions about accountability and clarity for families.

State licensure provides a locally managed system for inspections, complaint investigations, and enforcement. If providers are exempted, parents will need clear guidance on which agency handles complaints and how concerns are addressed.

The debate comes as Ohio and the nation face a broader child care crisis marked by workforce shortages, funding gaps, and growing demand. In strained systems, maintaining consistent, transparent oversight is critical to protecting children.

As lawmakers consider S.B. 218, the key issue is whether easing access for military families can be balanced with maintaining strong, visible safeguards that ensure children’s safety remains the top priority.