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A Closer Look at Ohio’s Proposed House Budget: What It Means for Children, Families, and Education

Introduction

The Ohio House of Representatives has released its proposed budget, sparking conversations across the state about what these choices might mean, especially for children, working families, and schools. While the proposal aims to balance fiscal prudence with targeted investments, several adjustments stand out for their potential to reshape vital supports. Let’s take a closer look at some of these proposed changes.

Medicaid: Health Coverage at a Turning Point

One of the key proposals under review involves Ohio’s Medicaid program, which provides health coverage to children, low-income adults, and families. The budget introduces a provision that would allow the state to withdraw coverage from the adult expansion group (Group VIII) if federal funding falls below 90%. While this does not represent an immediate rollback, it raises important questions about the long-term stability of Medicaid expansion, which has been a crucial resource for many families, especially those navigating economic uncertainty.

Another significant change concerns continuous Medicaid enrollment for young children. The current policy ensures that children under age three maintain uninterrupted health coverage during their critical early developmental years. The proposed budget would remove this requirement, which could lead to more frequent eligibility checks and potential gaps in health coverage for infants and toddlers, a time when consistent access to care is most essential.

Maternal and Child Health: Narrowing Support Options

In addition to Medicaid adjustments, the proposed budget includes changes to maternal health support, such as limiting Medicaid reimbursement for doula services to six Ohio counties identified as having the highest infant mortality rates. Doulas are trained birth companions known to improve birth outcomes and reduce maternal stress, particularly in underserved communities. While the targeted focus aims to address high-need areas, families living outside these counties may be left without access to this valuable support.

The budget also proposes ending state funding for lead abatement programs. Lead exposure, particularly in older homes, remains a significant health hazard for children across Ohio. Although federal programs still provide some support, the removal of state funding could make it more difficult for families and landlords to address lead risks promptly and thoroughly.

Education Funding

Education funding is another major focus of the proposed budget. The plan includes an increase of $226 million in state funding for public schools over two years, a welcome development for many districts. However, the budget also expands state-funded scholarships for private school students (commonly referred to as vouchers) by an estimated $500 million.

Supporters of this expansion emphasize educational choice, allowing families to select schools that best fit their children’s needs. However, the shift also raises concerns about whether public schools, which serve the vast majority of Ohio’s students, will have the resources needed to address classroom sizes, teacher shortages, and facility maintenance.

The proposal also suggests adjusting the formula used to assess property values for school funding. This could lead to reduced state funding for districts with significant cash reserves, shifting more responsibility to local communities. While designed to reward financial self-sufficiency, the change could create funding gaps for schools in areas with fewer local tax resources.

Conclusion

For families, educators, and community advocates, understanding these proposals is a first step toward meaningful dialogue. As the budget process continues, public conversations and community input will play an important role in shaping decisions that affect the health, stability, and future opportunities of Ohio’s children and families.

Source of image: Getty Images

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