Childhood Trauma Linked to Greater Risk of Homelessness, New Study Finds
A new study from the University of Cincinnati reveals a powerful connection between childhood trauma and an increased risk of homelessness, not just in adulthood, but during childhood itself.
Using data from the National Survey of Children’s Health, researchers examined the impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), traumatic events such as violence, abuse, or neglect that occur before the age of 18. The findings show that the more ACEs a child experiences, the greater their risk of becoming homeless.
“This study offers a unique perspective due to its emphasis on the impact of ACEs on children,” said Edson Chipalo, assistant professor in UC’s College of Allied Health Sciences. Unlike previous research that focused on adults, this study looked directly at the relationship between early trauma and childhood homelessness.
Researchers used a biopsychosocial framework to explore how biological, psychological, and social factors interact and influence long-term outcomes. The findings suggest that ACEs can affect not only immediate housing stability but also long-term health, well-being, and economic security.
Chipalo emphasized the need for early intervention: “The solutions must focus on prevention and providing early support. Addressing ACEs at their root could reduce not only individual suffering but also broader social and economic challenges related to homelessness.”
The study highlights the urgent need for trauma-informed policies and support systems that prioritize children’s mental health, family stability, and access to safe housing, laying a foundation for healthier futures.