Ohio Rethinks Child Protection: Early Support for Families Could Prevent System Trauma
Across Ohio, child welfare leaders are testing bold new approaches aimed at keeping children safe without pulling families into the legal system unnecessarily. By connecting struggling families to housing, child care, and community support early, officials hope to prevent crises, reduce trauma, and stop children from entering the child protection system unnecessarily. Advocates say this could mark a transformative shift in how child safety and family well-being are balanced.
Early Intervention Before Crisis
Traditionally, child protection begins after abuse or neglect has already occurred, often exposing children and families to stressful legal processes. Ohio leaders are experimenting with a different model: supporting families before a crisis develops.
In Hamilton County, families are encouraged to call the 211 community helpline, operated by the United Way of Greater Cincinnati, to access services like housing, child care, and financial assistance. The aim is to stabilize families early, helping them avoid situations that might escalate into formal child protection cases.
The Cost of Entering the System
“There’s so much trauma when you involve public sector systems,” said Moira Weir, president and CEO of United Way of Greater Cincinnati. “They’re there for families in crisis, but sometimes earlier support can prevent families from reaching that point.”
Data shows the urgency: roughly 60% of CPS reports in Hamilton County are screened out, meaning these families don’t receive formal investigation but often lack the supports they need to thrive.
Programs That Complement Child Protection
Statewide initiatives like Family Success Networks and programs backed by Casey Family Programs are testing community-based interventions. Services include family coaching, mental health support, parenting guidance, and access to basic needs.
These programs don’t replace mandatory reporting or investigations into abuse. Instead, they act as a safety net, providing help before situations escalate, reducing the trauma of formal CPS involvement while keeping children safe.
Protecting Children by Strengthening Families
Experts emphasize that modern child protection is not just about responding to abuse, it’s about preventing harm before it occurs. Families with stable housing, access to child care, and emotional support are less likely to face crises that endanger children.
Margie Weaver, children’s services director for Hamilton County, explained: “By connecting families with support early, CPS resources can focus on children who truly need protection, while families get help before emergencies arise.”
A Potential Model for the Nation
Advocates hope Ohio’s early intervention programs can reshape child protection nationwide, proving that safeguarding children doesn’t always require legal action. Proactive support strengthens families, reduces trauma, and ensures children grow up safe, secure, and empowered.
“This is about keeping children safe while giving families the help they need to succeed,” said Weir. “Preventive action can change the course of a child’s life, and reduce the need for crisis intervention later.”
